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Motoring to Success
Give me a motor, any motor
Positioning motors 101
The step motor, a self-positioning wonder
DC brush, the workhorse
Brushless DC, the high-flying overachiever
Motor phasing
Motor commutation
Motor position feedback
Summary
 

Give me a motor, any motor

Motion control is the art and science of precisely controlling the position, velocity, and/or torque of a mechanical system. To accomplish this, motion control systems consist of a numerical controller (often based on a Digital Signal Processor I.C.), an amplifier, and a motor. Figure 1 shows these elements.

Typical Motion System Elements
Give me a motor, any motor


The recent interest in choice of motor has as much to do with the control system as a whole, as it has to do with the performance of the motor on its own. This is because different motors require different types of electronic controllers, thus affecting the cost and performance of the entire system.

The three major motor types1 commonly used in positioning control systems are:

  • Step
  • DC-brush
  • Brushless DC (permanent magnet)

There are many other motor types in existence, including AC Induction, variable reluctance, and synchronous AC. However these motor types are not typically used for positioning applications. Since these motors are more typically used for velocity and or torque control we will leave a detailed discussion of them for another time.



 
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Newsflash

Motion Control Cards with Special PIEZO (Ceramic) Motor Functions

Motion Control Chips with special functions to compensate PIEZO Motor behaviour

Products Names:

  • POSYS® 1800-PIEZO Series 
  • POSYS® 1900-PIEZO Series

Description:

The POSYS® 1800-PIEZO and POSYS® 1900-PIEZO are motion control cards (PC-104, PCI-bus) for servo and stepper motors and provide one to four axes of motion. The functionality of these series has been significantly improved by using a special motion control chip with enhanced PIEZO (Ceramic) control functions. It is now possible to compensate the special behaviour of PIEZO (Ceramic) motors like for example stiction.

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